* Cho biểu thức:
B=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\) ( với x>0, x≠1)
a. Rút gọn B
b. Tìm x để B =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(B< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1< 0\) (vô lý do \(x>0\))
Vậy ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn yêu cầu
27 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa ĐK)
LD
27 tháng 7 2021
a) B= \(\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-1\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6+1\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-8}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để B=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x=1\)
9 tháng 7 2021
`B=(1/(3-sqrtx)-1/(3+sqrtx))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx(x>=0,x ne 9)`
`B=((3+sqrtx)/(9-x)-(3-sqrtx)/(9-x))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=((3+sqrtx-3+sqrtx)/(9-x))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=(2sqrtx)/((3-sqrtx)(3+sqrtx))*(3+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`B=2/(3-sqrtx)`
`B>1/2`
`<=>2/(3-sqrtx)-1/2>0`
`<=>(4-3+sqrtx)/[2(3-sqrtx)]>0`
`<=>(sqrtx+1)/(2(3-sqrtx))>0`
Mà `sqrtx+1>=1>0`
`<=>2(3-sqrtx)>0`
`<=>3-sqrtx>0`
`<=>sqrtx<3`
`<=>x<9`
AT
14 tháng 7 2021
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(B< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}< 1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}>0\)
mà \(x+1>0\left(x\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
24 tháng 6 2021
Ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
24 tháng 6 2021
B = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
10 tháng 4 2022
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để A=5 thì \(x+4=5\sqrt{x}\)
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=16(nhận)
16 tháng 11 2021
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
AT
30 tháng 7 2021
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Thế vào B \(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
31 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Đk:\(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (tm)
Vậy..
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy...
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