giải pt sau
\(\frac{\cos3x}{1-sinx}=0\)
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1.
\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
2.
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-2sin3x.cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(2sin3x.cos3x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x+cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\sin3x+cos3x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\left(1+cosx\right)+sin2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx+1+sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\\sinx-cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\;sin2x + cos3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) + cos3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) = - cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) = cos\left( {\pi - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x = \pi - 3x + k2\pi \\\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x = - \pi + 3x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{{10}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{5}\end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;sinx.cosx = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\;sin2x = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin2x = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = sin\left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\2x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{8} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{8} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}c)\;sinx + sin2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow sinx = - sin2x\\ \Leftrightarrow sinx = sin( - 2x)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - 2x + k2\pi \\x = \pi + 2x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = - \pi + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}cos5x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(4cos^3x-3cosx-4\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+3cosx-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x\left(cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(0< \frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi< 14\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}< k< \frac{14-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\pi}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2};\frac{5\pi}{2};\frac{7\pi}{2}\right\}\)
b/ Bạn coi lại đề, cái ngoặc thứ 2 thiếu \(\left(2cos\left(???\right)+cosx\right)\)
c/ Bạn coi lại đề, có 2 số hạng \(cos2x\) xuất hiện ở vế trái, cấp 3 chắc ko ai cho kiểu vậy đâu, nếu đúng thế thì người ta cộng luôn thành \(2cos2x\) cho rồi
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(sin3x-cos3x+sinx+cosx=\dfrac{sin3x-cos3x+sinx+cosx}{\left(sin3x+cosx\right)\left(cos3x-sinx\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x-cos3x+sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\\left(sin3x+cosx\right)\left(cos3x-sinx\right)=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x-4cos^3x+3cosx+sinx+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+sin^3x+cos^3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=0\) (loại)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cos3x-sinx.cosx-sin3x.sinx+cos3x.cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin6x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+cos4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3sin2x-4sin^32x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+1-2sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2sin^32x-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin2x\left(2sin^22x+2sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=3x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin\frac{\pi}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(1-sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+l2\pi\left(l\inℤ\right)\).
\(\frac{cos3x}{1-sinx}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\left(k\inℤ\right)\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện:
\(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+l\pi\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{3}-l\Leftrightarrow k=3l+1\).
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là \(x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)với \(k\inℤ,k\ne3l+1\left(l\inℤ\right)\).