Phân tích biểu thức thành nhân tử
a) x-y
b) \(x-2\sqrt{x}\)
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a: =x^3(x-y)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^3+1)
=(x-y)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
b: =(a-1)^2-9b^2
=(a-1-3b)(a-1+3b)
b: \(\left(xy-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(xy-8\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(xy-8-1\right)\left(xy-8+1\right)\)
=(xy-7)(xy-9)
a: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
a) \(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(=x-4\sqrt{x-2}-2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}+2^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)
b) \(x+4\sqrt{x-2}+2\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x-2}+4-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)+4\sqrt{x-2}+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}+2^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x^2-3x\right)+\left(4x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x+4x-2=6x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(4\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-x-x^2+1=x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) \(4 (x + y)\)
b) \((x - 3y)^2\)
c) \(x^3 - x - x^2 + 1 = x (x^2 - 1) - (x^2 - 1) = (x^2 - 1) (x - 1) = (x - 1) (x + 1) (x - 1)\)
a: \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
a ) \(x-y=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
b ) \(x-2\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
Học tốt ~
a/ \(x-y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)y )
b/ \(x-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)