(x/2+3)(5-6x)+12x-2+(x/4+3)=0
Tìm x
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1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)
4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(x^2-2x-1=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \)\((x-1)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow
\)\(\left[\begin{array}{}
x-1=\sqrt{2}\\
x-1=-\sqrt{2}
\end{array} \right.\)
Đặt P = \(\dfrac{x^6-6x^5+12x^4-8x^3+2015}{x^6-8x^3-12x^2+6x+2015}\)
=\(\dfrac{(x^6-2x^5-x^4)-(4x^5-8x^4-4x^3)+(5x^4-10x^3-5x^2)-(2x^3-4x^2-2x)+(x^2-2x-1)+2016}
{(x^6-2x^5-x^4)+(2x^5-4x^4-2x^3)+(5x^4-10x^3-5x^2)+(4x^3-8x^2-4x)+(x^2-2x-1)+12x+2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^4(x^2-2x-1)-4x^3(x^2-2x-1)+5x^2(x^2-2x-1)-2x(x^2-2x-1)+(x^2-2x-1)+2016}
{x^4(x^2-2x-1)+2x^3(x^2-2x-1)+5x^2(x^2-2x-1)+4x(x^2-2x-1)+(x^2-2x-1)+12x+2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{12x + 2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{12(x+1)+2004}\)
=\(\dfrac{168}{x+1+167}\)
=\(\left[\begin{array}{}
\dfrac{168}{\sqrt{2}+167}\\
\dfrac{168}{-\sqrt{2}+167}
\end{array} \right.\)
Chú thích: Hình như mẫu là \(-6x\) chứ không phải \(6x
\) bạn ạ. Hay là mình phân tích sai thì cho mình xin lỗi nhé.
Bài 4:
a, \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+4x^2+8x^2+32x+16x+64\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+4\right)+8x.\left(x+4\right)+16.\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=\left(x+4\right).\left(x^2+4x+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^3\)(1)
Thay \(x=6\) vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
Vậy...........
b, \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)-4x.\left(x-2\right)+4.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-2x-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^3\)(2)
Thay \(x=22\) vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
Vậy.............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x+9\right)^3=27=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+9=3\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy.........
b, \(8-12x-x^3+6x^2=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)-4x.\left(x-2\right)+4.\left(x-2\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-2x-2x+4\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4^3\Rightarrow x-2=4\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
`G(x)+H(x)=(21x^2+1+17x)+(-2+6x^3-12x^2-8)`
`=21x^2+1+17x-2+6x^3-12x^2-8`
`= 6x^3+(21x^2-12x^2)+17x+(1-2-8)`
`= 6x^3+9x^2+17x-9`
`G(x)-H(x)=(21x^2+1+17x)-(-2+6x^3-12x^2-8)`
`= 21x^2+1+17x+2-6x^3+12x^2+8`
`= -6x^3+(21x^2+12x^2)+17x+(1+2+8)`
`= -6x^3+33x^2+17x+11`
`----`
`M(x)+N(x)=(7x^5 + 1 + 17x^4 - 2)+(6x^4 - 12x^2 - 23x^4 + x)`
`= 7x^5 + 1 + 17x^4 - 2+6x^4 - 12x^2 - 23x^4 + x`
`= 7x^5+(17x^4+6x^4-23x^4)-12x^2+x+(1-2)`
`= 7x^5-12x^2+x-1`
`M(x)-N(x)=(7x^5 + 1 + 17x^4 - 2)-(6x^4 - 12x^2 - 23x^4 + x)`
`= 7x^5 + 1 + 17x^4 - 2-6x^4 + 12x^2 + 23x^4 - x`
`= 7x^5+(17x^4-6x^4+23x^4)+12x^2-x+(1-2)`
`= 7x^5+34x^4+12x^2-x-1`
Mình đã trl rồi nha!
(https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tinh-tong-avf-hieu-cac-da-thuc-saugx-21x2-1-17x-va-hx-2-6x3-12x2-8mx-7x5-1-17x4-2-va-nx-6x4-12x2-23x4-x.7858748287383)
a, <=> x2 -2x +1 + 5x -x2 =8
<=> 3x +1 =8
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x= 7/3
b, thiếu đề
c, <=> 2x3 -1 + 2x(4 -x2) = 7
<=> 2x3 + 8x -23 = 8
<=> 8x =8
<=> x=1