\(B = {x +\sqrt{x}+1 \over \sqrt{x}}\) (x >= 0, x khác 0, khác 1)
Tìm Min B
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A nhỏ nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}-x\) lớn nhất ta có
\(\sqrt{x}-x=-\left(x-2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1/4
Vậy min A = 4 khi và chỉ khi x=1/4
Câu a:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=2-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
A nguyên khi và chỉ khi \(3⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
- TH1 : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
- TH2 : \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu b : \(\frac{m\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\Leftrightarrow2m\sqrt{x}-m-x+\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(2m+1\right)\sqrt{x}+m-2=0\)phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi
\(\Delta>0\)hay \(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)4=m^2+9>0\forall m\)
Câu C: để \(A=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2-\frac{3}{0+1}=-1\)\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-1\)khi \(x=0\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(P>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vậy khi \(x>1\Leftrightarrow P>0\)
c) Ta có: \(P=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-38x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-38x+361\right)-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-19\right)^2-\left(6\sqrt{10}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-19-6\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-19+6\sqrt{10}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-19-6\sqrt{10}=0\\x-19+6\sqrt{10}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=19+6\sqrt{10}\\x=19-6\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)