(1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4)...(1-1/1999).(1-1/2000)
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Đặt A=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1999}}\)
Xét mẫu số:
\(\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+\frac{1997}{3}+\frac{1996}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1999}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1998}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1997}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1996}{4}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{1999}+1\right)+1\)
=\(\frac{2000}{2}+\frac{2000}{3}+\frac{2000}{4}+....+\frac{2000}{1999}+\frac{2000}{2000}\)
= 2000\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
=> A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2000}}{2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2000}\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{1998}{1999}.\frac{1999}{2000}\)(Rút gọn trên tử với dưới mẫu nhé)
\(=\frac{1}{2000}\)
Ta có Đặt B = \(\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1999}\)(1999 số hạng)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{1998}{2}+\frac{1997}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1999}\)(1999 số hạng 1)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1998}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1997}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1999}+1\right)\)(1998 cặp số)
= \(\frac{2000}{2}+\frac{2000}{3}+...+\frac{2000}{1999}+\frac{2000}{2000}\)
= \(2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1999}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
=2666666000
Có công thức như sau
1x2+2x3+3x4+...+nx(n+1)=nx(n+1)x(n+2):3
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{1998}{1999}.\frac{1999}{2000}=\frac{1.2.3...1998.1999}{2.3.4...1999.2000}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1.\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{1998}{1999}.\frac{1999}{2000}\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2000}\)