Rút gọn biểu thức: a)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-1}{x+2}vớix\ge-3;x\ne-2\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{xy-1}vớix;y\ge0;xy\ne1\)
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\(a, A=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=\left(2-3-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(b, B=\frac{2}{x+y}.\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}=2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}}\right):\sqrt{\frac{1}{x-1}}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x>1\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1}}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có:\(x=19-8\sqrt{3}=16-2.4\sqrt{3}+3=\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=2.\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2.\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)=8-2\sqrt{3}\)
a, \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}-2}{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(M>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Rightarrow x>4\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\times2\times\sqrt{2}+2^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{2^2+2\times2\times\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}+2+2-\sqrt{2}\)
= 4
a/ \(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3-11\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b/ \(P< 1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Xét 2 trường hợp:
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{4}< x< 9\)
Vậy -9/4 < x < 9
a) A \(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-4}{x+2}\)
Tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)thì:
A = \(\frac{2.\frac{1}{2}-4}{\frac{1}{2}+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-3}{\frac{5}{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-6}{5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2\left(x-2.\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\le\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}}\ge-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-\frac{8}{7}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)