cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3 tìm max của A = √a + √b + √c
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Áp dụng hệ quả cô si:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^{1000}\le3^{999}\left(a^{2000}+b^{2000}+c^{2000}\right)=3^{1000}\)
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\)Dấu = khi a=b=c=1
không biết đúng hay sai đâu
\(1,yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot1}\le yz\cdot\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
\(zx\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{zx\cdot2\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\\ xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy\cdot2\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,N^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow N\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+b}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt[3]{b+c}\le\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{c+a}\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+4}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\frac{6}{3}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{2}{3}\\b+c=\frac{2}{3}\\c+a=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\))
Em làm sai tại đây nhé:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+b}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
\(M\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
chịu thôi chị ơi!
Ai trả lời câu này được bái luôn thành sư phụ!!!!!
áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1+1+1\right)>=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\Rightarrow3\cdot3=9>=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3>=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
vậy max A là 3 khi a=b=c=1