1. P=\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn P.
b. Tìm a biết \(P=\sqrt{a}\)
K
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30 tháng 1 2022
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right]\)
\(=\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+a\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(=\left(1-a\right)^2\)
b) Để \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)^2< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-a\right|< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-2< a-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)
KT
11 tháng 7 2018
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
10 tháng 7 2021
Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2-a+3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4}{6a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
c) Thay \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9\sqrt{5}-27-20+12\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(21\sqrt{5}-47\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(21\sqrt{5}+47\right)}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{105\sqrt{5}+235-420-188\sqrt{5}}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-83\sqrt{5}-185}{-24}=\dfrac{83\sqrt{5}+185}{24}\)
26 tháng 10 2020
Mong mọi người giúp đỡ mình , mình đang cần gấp , cảm ơn mọi người
26 tháng 10 2020
Ta có HĐT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\\a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2a+1}{a\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\times\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a^3}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\times\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\times\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a+1-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\times\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\times\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b) \(P\times\sqrt{1-a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\times\sqrt{1-a}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x< 1\)
Với \(0\le x< 1\)
Ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}\le\sqrt{1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1\le0\\\sqrt{1-a}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-a}\right)\le0\)
9 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}^3}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}\)\(:\)\(\left[\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\)\(\left(1+a+2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a-2\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)\left[\left(1+a\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2\right]}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+2a+a^2-4a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1-a\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{q}}{a+1}\)
a,\(P=1-\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)^2=1-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a-1}}\right)^2=1-a\)(đk : tự tìm nhé )
b, \(1-a=\sqrt{a}< =>a+\sqrt{a}-1=0\)
\(< =>4a+4\sqrt{a}+1-5=0\)
\(< =>\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\sqrt{5}^2=0\)
\(< =>\left(2\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
<=> ...
\(P=1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right).\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=1-a\)
câu b thì giống câu lúc nãy mình làm