Giúp mình bài toán
Giả sử số thực a thoả mãn a^3+2017a-2016=0
Hãy tính giá trị biểu thức
S=³√(3a^2+2014a-2015) +³√(3a^2-2014a+2017)\(\)
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Ta có: \(2014a=2016-3a-a^3\)
\(S=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+2014-2015}+\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2014a+2017}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+2016-3a-a^3-2015}+\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2016+3a+a^3+2017}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{-a^3+3a^2-3a+1}+\sqrt[3]{a^3+3a^2+3a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-a\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)^3}=1-a+1+a=2\)
Ta có \(\sqrt[3]{3a^2+2017a-2018}=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+\left(2020a-2019\right)-3a+1}=\sqrt[3]{3a^2-a^3-3a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-a\right)^3}=1-a\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2017a+2020}=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+a^3+3a+1}=\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^3}=a+1\)
=>S=2
Ta có : \(P=\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2c-1}{2017+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+1+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+1+\frac{3a+3b+2c-1}{2017+c}+1\)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2017+c}\)
\(=\left(3a+3b+3c+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\)
\(=4.2016\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\) \(\left(a+b+c=2016\right)\)
\(=8064.\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\)
Vì a ; b ; c dương , áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\), ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\ge\frac{9}{2015+2016+2017+a+b+c}=\frac{9}{8064}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3\ge8064.\frac{9}{8064}=9\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2015+a=2016+b=2017+c\\a+b+c=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1=c+2\\a+b+c=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=673;b=672;c=671\)
Vậy ...
\(P=\frac{2014a}{ab+2014a+2014}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2014}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a^2bc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(P=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(P=\frac{ac+1+c}{1+ac+c}=1\)