Tìm x, biết
\(20.\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=65\)
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10 tháng 11 2016
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
10 tháng 11 2016
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
NN
1
20 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{3\left|y+2\right|+5}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|y+2\right|+5\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2\right|=0\Rightarrow y=-2\)
Vậy x=y=-2
1 tháng 12 2021
Ta có \(\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+1=\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|3-y\right|+1\ge2+\left|y-2\right|+1=3+\left|y-2\right|\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{6}{0+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le3\le VP\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(3-y\right)\ge0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
DH
Tìm x,y biết
\(\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+1\)
0
NN
1
20 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+3+1-x\right|=4\)
\(\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|=\left|2-y\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge\left|2-y+y+2\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\le\dfrac{16}{4}=4\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\dfrac{6}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> (x+3)(1-x)\(\ge0\) và (2-y)(y+2)\(\ge0\)
Vì x,y \(\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-3;-2;-2;0;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CU
14 tháng 7 2019
bài 2 :
\(\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=\left(3y-1\right)^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y-1\right)^{20}-\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y-1\right)^{10}\left[\left(3y-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3y-1=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3y=1\\3y-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\y=0\text{ }or\text{ }y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
BÀI 3
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(1-3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5-1+3x\right)\left(x-5+1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-6\right)\left(-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-6=0\\-2x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vì \(20.\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)\(,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(20.\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(\le64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2\le\frac{64}{20}=3,2\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\)là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Th1 \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=64=\left(\mp8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\orbr{\begin{cases}y-3=8\Rightarrow y=11\\y-3^{ }=-8\Rightarrow y=-5\end{cases}}\)
Th2 \(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=44\)(Vô lí)
Vậy \(x,y=\left(-1,-11\right),\left(-1,-5\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )