Tìm GTNN của biểu thức sau :
x2-3+5x
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a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+2x+5\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
\(A=x^2+y^2-8x-y+68=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{207}{4}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-8x+y^2-y+68\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{207}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A=x2+5x+8
A=\(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=x\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
=>GTNN của A là 7/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(B=5x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{35}{36}-\frac{25}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{25}{36}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right]+\frac{25}{12}\le\frac{25}{12}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(5x^2-6x+9\)
\(=5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{5}\right)\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{5}+\frac{9}{25}+\frac{36}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{35}{5}+5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\ge\frac{35}{5}\)
Min \(=\frac{35}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{5}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Đặt A = x2 - 3 + 5x
Ta có :
A = x2 - 3 + 5x
= x2 + 5x - 3
= x2 + 5x + 25/4 - 37/4
= ( x + 5/2 )2 + ( -37/4 )
Vì ( x + 5/2 )2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> ( x + 5/2 )2 + ( -37/4 ) \(\ge\)-37/4
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :
( x + 5/2 )2 = 0
<=> x + 5/2 = 0
<=> x = -5/2
Vậy GTNN của A = -37/4 tại x = -5/2
Đặt \(kk=x^2-3+5x\)
\(kk=\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(kk=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{37}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow kk\ge-\frac{37}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy ...