Tìm GTNN của \(P=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{1-x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\frac{4-1}{2+1}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Chưa nghĩ ra :<
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x+2y-1}=\sqrt{9\left(x+2y-1\right)}\le\frac{9+x+2y-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{2}+4\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2y-1}-4\le\frac{x+2y}{2}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(3\sqrt{y+2z-1}\le\frac{y+2z}{2}\left(2\right);3\sqrt{z+2x-1}\le\frac{z+2x}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(T=\frac{x}{3\sqrt{x+2y-1}-4}+\frac{y}{3\sqrt{y+2z-1}-4}+\frac{z}{3\sqrt{z+2x-1}-4}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x}{x+2y}+\frac{2y}{y+2z}+\frac{2z}{z+2x}\)\(=2\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2zx}\right)\)
\(\ge2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=2\)(Theo BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x-1}+2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+3\sqrt{x-1}+2}{\left(x-1\right)+4\sqrt{x-1}+3}=\frac{y^2+3y+2}{y^2+4y+3}\) với \(y=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow y\ge0\)
nên \(P=\frac{y+2}{y+3}=1-\frac{1}{y+3}\ge1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu \(''=''\) xảy ra khi \(y=0\) hay \(x=1\)
Kết luận: ...
1/ \(C=\frac{x+9}{10\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{10}+\frac{9}{10\sqrt{x}}\ge2.\frac{3}{10}=0,6\)
Đạt được khi x = 9
2/ \(E=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2.\sqrt{x}.3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)
Không có GTLN nhé
đk: \(x>0\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1>=2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}+1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)(bđt cosi)
dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
vậy min x là \(2\sqrt{2}+1\)khi x= \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
min P nhé nhầm xíu