Question

[bùi thanh my]

so sánh :

a) 2009/2010 và 2010/2011

b)1/ 3^400 và 1/ 4^300

c)200/201 + 201/202 và 200+201/201+202

Answer 1

[Minh Nguyễn Cao]

a)

Vì \(\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{2009}{2010}< \frac{2009+1}{2010+1}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)

Cần nhớ:

Nếu: \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\inℕ^∗\right)\)

Và tương tự:  \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\inℕ^∗\right)\)

b)Ta có:

 \(\frac{1}{3^{400}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^4\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{81^{100}}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(4^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{64^{100}}\)

Vì: \(81^{100}>64^{100}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{81^{100}}< \frac{1}{64^{100}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3^{400}}< \frac{1}{4^{300}}\)

c) Ta có:

\(\frac{200+201}{201+202}=\frac{401}{403}< 1\)

\(\frac{200}{201}+\frac{201}{202}=1-\frac{1}{201}+1-\frac{1}{202}=2-\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}\right)>1\)

=>\(\frac{200}{201}+\frac{201}{202}>\frac{200+201}{201+202}\)