Cho A = 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/48^2+1/49^2+1/50^2.Chứng tỏ A<1
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=> \(A=\frac{\left(\frac{49}{1}+\frac{48}{2}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)}{50}=\frac{49}{50.1}+\frac{48}{50.2}+...+\frac{1}{50.49}\)
=> \(A=\frac{50-1}{50.1}+\frac{50-2}{50.2}+...+\frac{50-49}{50.49}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{50}{50.1}+\frac{50}{50.2}+...+\frac{50}{50.49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{50.1}+\frac{2}{50.2}+...+\frac{49}{50.49}\right)\)
=> \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\) ( có 49 số 1/50 )
=> \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{49}{50}=\left(1-\frac{49}{50}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)\(<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
A=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +..+ 1/49 - 1/50
A= 1-( 1/2 + 1/3 ) - ( 1/4 + 1/5 ) -.....-(1/48 + 1/49) - 1/50
A=1 - 5/6 - 9/20 -.....-97/2352 - /150
A= 1 -............cho con lai tu lam nha
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right).\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right)\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)>\frac{1}{35}.10+\frac{1}{50}.15=\frac{41}{70}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{10}{26}+\frac{15}{36}< \frac{5}{6}\) Vậy ....
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{48^2}< \frac{1}{47.48};\frac{1}{49^2}< \frac{1}{48.49};\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{48^2}+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{47.48}+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{48^2}+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)