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\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{49}+5^{50}\)
\(5A=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{51}\)
\(4A=5A-A=5^{51}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
b/
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=B-\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}B\cdot2=\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right].2\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right).\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right)\)\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)>\frac{1}{35}.10+\frac{1}{50}.15=\frac{41}{70}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(A< \frac{10}{26}+\frac{15}{36}< \frac{5}{6}\) Vậy ....
Bài 2:
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(5A=5+5^2+...+5^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5^{51}-1\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
Bài 3:
\(S=\left(1^2+2^3+3^3+...+10^2\right)\cdot2=385\cdot2=770\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{52}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{52}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{51}\right)\)
\(A=2^{52}-1\)
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)