tính giá trị biểu thức B= 2018 + 2018/1+2 +....+ 2018/1+2+3+..+2017
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Đặt \(2017=a\)
\(A=\sqrt{1+a^2+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-2a+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-2\left(a+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\left(\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\left|a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right|+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{a+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}=a+1=2018\)
\(A=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=1+\left(1+\frac{2017}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2016}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(A=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2017.2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
Giải thích:
\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)
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\(\frac{2}{2017.2018.2019}=\frac{2019}{2017.2018.2019}-\frac{2017}{2017.2018.2019}=\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{1+2017^2+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2.2017+2017^2\right)-2.2017+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2017\right)^2-2.2017+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2018^2-2.2017+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(2018-\frac{2017}{2018}\right)^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Mà \(\frac{2017}{2018}< 1\Rightarrow2018-\frac{2017}{2018}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2018-\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=2018\)
Vậy bt B có giá trị nguyên
lộn lớp 6