phân tích đa thúc thành nhân tử P=(x-y)3+(y-z)3+(z-x)3
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Đặt \(x-y=c,y-z=a,z-x=b\) thì \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-a+b\) , ta có:
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(P=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c^3\)
\(P=-c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(P=c\left(-a^2-ab+b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(P=3abc=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right).\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z-2z\right)\left(x+y-z+2z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+x+y-3z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
Ta có:
(x + y + z)2 + (x + y – z)2 – 4z2
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z+x+y-z\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(A=-x-z\left(x-y\right)+y=-x-xz+zy+y=-x\left(1+z\right)+y\left(1+z\right)=\left(1+z\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
a,Ta có:
x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz
= (x+y)³ - 3xy(x-y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x+y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z)³ - 3z(x+y)(x+y+z) - 3xy(x-y-z)
= (x+y+z)[(x+y+z)² - 3z(x+y) - 3xy]
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x+y+z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz)
b, Từ:
x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z
<=> (x + y)^3 = (-z)^3
<=> x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 = -z^3
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3x^2y - 3xy^2
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3xy(x+y)
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3xy(-z)
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz
\(4\left(x^2y^2+z^2t^2+2xyzt\right)-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(xy+zt\right)\right]^2-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+2zt\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+2zt-x^2-y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\left(2xy+2zt+x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(4\left(x^2y^2+2xyzt+z^2t^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+2tz\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+2tz-x^2-y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\left(2xy+2tz+x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(z^2+2tz+t^2\right)\right]\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(t^2-2tz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z+t-x+y\right)\left(z+t+x-y\right)\left(x+y-t+z\right)\left(x+y+t-z\right)\)
\(4(x^2y^2+z^2t^2+2xyzt)-(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2)^2\)
\(=[2(xy+zt]^2-(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2)^2\)
\(=(2xy+2zt)^2-(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2)^2\)
\(=(2xy+2zt-x^2-y^2+z^2+t^2)(2xy+2zt+x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2)^2\)