A=\(\frac{a^2-2}{a-2}\) tìm các giá trị nguyên của a sao cho A nhân giá trị nguyên
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a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+2x-x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1-1+x}{1-x}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{1-x}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3-x^2+1-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\) (Đk: \(x-1\ge0\) => x \(\ge\)1)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x - 1
<=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
<=> x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1}
c) Ta có: A < 0
=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(loại) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=> -1 < x < 1
Edogawa Conan
Thiếu dòng đầu \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a/ mk chua tim ra , thong cam
b/ mk tìm n = -2 ., -1 hoặc 0
a: Để A là phân số thì n-2<>0
=>n<>2
Khi n=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{-2-2}=\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì 2n+1 chia hết cho n-2
=>2n-4+5 chia hết cho n-2
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3x-2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)-4}{x+2}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x+2}=3-\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
Để A mang giá trị nguyên khi
\(4⋮x+2\) hay \(x+2\inƯ\left(4\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Do đó:
\(x+2=-1\Rightarrow x=\left(-1\right)-2\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(x+2=1\Rightarrow x=1-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(x+2=-2\Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right)-2\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(x+2=2\Rightarrow x=2-2\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x+2=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)-2\Rightarrow x=-6\)
\(x+2=4\Rightarrow x=4-2\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy để A là số nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{-3;-1;-4;0;-6;2\right\}\)