Tìm x: \(\sqrt{x-94}+\sqrt{96-x}=x^2-190x+9027\)
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Ta có vế trái \(={x^2+190x+9025+2} ={(x-95)^2+2}≥ 2\)
Đặt vế vế phải là A
\(=> A^2= {2+ 2\sqrt{(x-94)(96-x)}}\) ≤ 4
=> A ≤ 2
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi cả hai vế đều bằng 2
=> x=2
Vậy .....
4) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
5) Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=1-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9x^2+16x+96}=3x-16y-24\)
Vế phải nguyên \(\Rightarrow\) vế trái nguyên
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+16x+96=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow81x^2+144x+864=\left(3k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x+8\right)^2+800=\left(3k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3k-9x-8\right)\left(3k+9x+8\right)=800\)
Pt ước số thật kinh dị với số ước của 800
Ta có \(9x^2+16x+96=\left(3x-24-16y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+16x+96=9x^2-6x\left(16y+24\right)+\left(16y+24\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow16x+96=\left(16y+24\right)\left(16y+24-6x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(2x+12\right)=4\left(4y+6\right).2\left(8y+12-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=\left(4y+6\right)\left(8y+12-3x\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=32y^2+48y-12xy+48y+72-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32y^2+96y-12xy-20x+60=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow32y^2+96y+60=12xy+20x\)\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+24y+15=3xy+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+24y+15=x\left(3y+5\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8y^2+24y+15}{3y+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=\dfrac{9\left(8y^2+24y+15\right)}{3y+5}=\dfrac{72y^2+216y+135}{3y+5}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(72y^2+120y\right)+\left(96y+160\right)-25}{3y+5}\)\(=24y+32-\dfrac{25}{3y+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24y+32-\dfrac{25}{3y+5}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow3y+5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm5,\pm25\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3y\in\left\{-4,-6,-10,0,-30,20\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{-2,-10,0\right\}\)
+) Với y=-2=> x=1
+) với y=-10=> x=-23
Vậy pt cho 2 cặp (x,y) nguyên =(1,-2),(-23,-10)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-4+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + x = \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=325\)
x(x + 1) = 650 = 25.26
Vậy x = 25
b) 100 - 98 + 96 - 94 + ..... + 4 - 2 = (100 - 98) + (96 - 94)+.....+(4 - 2)
= 2 + 2 + 2 + ...... + 2 = 2x 25 = 50
\(VT\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-94+96-x\right)}=2\)
\(VP=x^2-190x+9027=\left(x-95\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=95\)