A = 21 +22 +23 +24 +25 +26 +27 ….+ 299 chia hết cho 7
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`A=2^{0}+2^{1}+2^{2}+....+2^{99}`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+(2^{5}+2^{6}+2^{7}+2^{8}+2^{9})+......+(2^{95}+2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{97}+2^{99})`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+2^{5}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+.....+2^{95}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})`
`=31+2^{5}.31+....+2^{95}.31`
`=31(1+2^{5}+....+2^{95})\vdots 31`
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
1/
Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.
Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$
$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$
2/
$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$
$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$
$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$
$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$
A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 … + 299
A=( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24) +( 25 … + 299)
A= 20.(20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24)+25.( 25 … + 299)
A= 1. 31+ 25.31… + 295.31
A= 31. (1+25...+295)
KL: ......
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
Ta có:
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + (25 + 26) + (27 + 28) + (29 + 210)
= 2 . (1 + 2) + 23 . (1 + 2) + 25 . (1 + 2) + 27 . (1 + 2) + 29 . (1 + 2)
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + 25 . 3 + 27 . 3 + 29 . 3
= 3 . (2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29)
Vậy A ⋮ 3
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6\left(1+2\right)=3\left(1+...+2^6\right)⋮3\)
Tổng B có số số hạng là (299-21)/1+1=279( số hạng)
Giá trị của tổng B là \(\frac{\left(299+21\right).279}{2}=44640\)
Vì 44640\(⋮\)3 nên B\(⋮\)3 (đpcm)
Lời giải:
\(P=1+2+22+23+24+25+26+27\)
\(=(22+23)+24+(25+2)+(26+1)+27\)
\(=45+24+27+27+27=3.15+3.8+3.27\)
\(=3(15+8+27)\vdots 3\)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 (10 số hạng)
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (29 + 210) (5 cặp số)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) + ... + 29(1 + 2)
= (1 + 2)(2 + 23 + ... + 29)
= 3(2 + 23 + ... + 29) \(⋮\)3
=> A \(⋮\)3
\(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{99}=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)=3.2^2+3.2^4+...+3.2^{98}=3\left(2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^{97}.7\)
\(=\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{97}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
A = 21 +22 +23 +24 +25 +26 +27 ….+ 299
A = (21 +22 +23) +(24 +25 +26) + ….+ (297+298+299)
A = 14 + (21.23 +22.23 +23.23) + ….+ (21.296+22.296+23.296)
A = 14 + 23(21+22+23) + ...... + 296(21+22+23)
A = 14.1 + 23.14 + ....... + 296.14
A = 14.(1+23+....+296)
14 \(⋮\) 7
=> A \(⋮\) 7 (đpcm)