a)cho a\(\ge\)4;ab\(\ge\)12.chứng mnh rằng C=a+b\(\ge\)7
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Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta có:\(ab\sqrt{c-1}+bc\sqrt{a-9}+ca\sqrt{b-4}\)
\(=ab\sqrt{1.\left(c-1\right)}+\dfrac{bc\sqrt{9\cdot\left(a-9\right)}}{3}+\dfrac{ca\sqrt{4.\left(b-4\right)}}{2}\)\(\le ab.\dfrac{1+\left(c-1\right)}{2}+bc.\dfrac{9+\left(a-9\right)}{6}+ca.\dfrac{4+\left(b-4\right)}{4}=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{11abc}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=c-1\\9=a-9\\4=b-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2\\a=18\\b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
cau b . ta co
a4+b4\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\frac{1}{16}}{2}\)=1/32
câu a đề phải là 12ab
Dùng BĐT cô si
\(ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(9+ab\ge2.3\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(9+ab\right)\ge12ab\)
Ta có
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)-abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2\right]-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+abc\left(4a+4b+4c-a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^4-2\left(a+b+c\right)^2.2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+abc\left(3a+3b+3c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^4-4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+3abc\ge0\)
Ap dung BDt co si ta co
\(a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\)
\(b^4+c^4\ge2b^2c^2\)
\(c^4+a^4\ge2a^2c^2\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(1)
Lai co \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\ge2ab^2c\)
\(b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge2abc^2\)
\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2\ge2a^2bc\)
=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) va (2) => \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy ta có
a+b>=2*sqrt(a*b)
4+ab>=2*sqrt(4*ab)
==>(a+b)(4+ab)>=2sqrt(ab).2sqrt(4ab)>=8ab
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-ab+ac-bc\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\le0\) (luôn đúng do \(a\ge b\ge c\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Tương tự như câu trên:
\(a^2-b^2+c^2-d^2\ge\left(a-b+c\right)^2-d^2=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a-b+c+d\right)\ge\left(a-b+c-d\right)^2\)
Câu a : \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
a: =>2a^2+2b^2>=a^2+2ab+b^2
=>a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
c: =>3a^2+3b^2+3c^2>=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac
=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a-4;b-5;c-6\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x;y;z\ge0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2+\left(z+6\right)^2=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+8x+10y+12z=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+12\left(x+y+z\right)=13+2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+4x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+12\left(x+y+z\right)=13+2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)\ge13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+12\left(x+y+z\right)-13\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+13\right)\left(x+y+z-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-4+b-5+c-6\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=16\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(4;5;7\right)\)