Cho 2 biểu thức M=3x(x-y);N=y2-x2,biết (x-y)\(⋮\)11
CM:(M-N)\(⋮\)11
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a) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4x=3y\)
\(D=\frac{4x-5y}{3x+4y}=\frac{3y-5y}{3y+4y-x}=\frac{-2y}{7y-x}=\frac{-2y}{7y-y3:4}\)
\(=\frac{-2y}{\frac{25}{4}y}=-2y:\left(\frac{25}{4}y\right)=-\frac{8}{25}\)
b) ta có: M=3x.(x-y) chia hết cho 11
N = y2 - x2 = y2 - xy - x2 + xy = y.(y-x) - x.(x-y) = (y-x).(y+x) = - (x-y).(y+x) chia hết cho 11
=> M-N chia hết cho 11 (đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(3x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(49=\left(3x-4y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}x-2.2y\right)^2\le\left(3+4\right)\left(3x^2+4y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+4y^2\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=7\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=3z\\2x+y=7z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-y+2x+y=10z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10z\)
hay x=2z
Thay x=2z vào biểu thức 3x-y=3z, ta được:
\(3\cdot2z-y=3z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6z-y=3z\)
hay y=3z
Thay x=2z và y=3z vào biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{x^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(2z\right)^2-2\cdot2z\cdot3z}{\left(2z\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2}=\dfrac{4z^2-12z^2}{13z^2}=\dfrac{-8z^2}{13z^2}=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=3z\\2x+y=7z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10z\\3x-y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\3.2z-y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\y=3.2z-3z=6z-3z=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(2z\right)^2-2.2z.3z}{\left(2z\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2}=\dfrac{4z^2-12z^2}{4z^2+9z^2}=\dfrac{-8z^2}{13z^2}==-\dfrac{8}{13}\)
3x + y = 1
⇒ y = 1 - 3x
Ta có : M = 3x2 + y2
M = 3x2 + ( 1 - 3x)2
M = 3x2 + 1 - 6x + 9x2
M = 12x2 - 6x + 1
M = 12( x2 - 2.\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(+\dfrac{1}{16}+1-\dfrac{1}{16}\))
M = 12\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{45}{4}\)
Do : 12\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\) ≥ 0 ∀x
⇒ 12\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{45}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{45}{4}\) ∀x
⇒ MMIN = \(\dfrac{45}{4}\) ⇔ \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(M=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3xy-95\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-95\)
\(=7^3+7^2-95=297\)
b: \(N=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-2\left(x+y\right)+6xy-100\)
\(=3\cdot\left(25-2xy\right)-10+6xy-100\)
=75-6xy-10+6xy-100
=-35
Có :\(\left(x-y\right)⋮11\)=> M\(⋮11\)
N= \(y^2-x^2\) = \(-\text{(}x^2-y^2\text{)}=-\text{[}\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\text{]}\)=> N\(⋮11\)
=> M-N \(⋮11\)
Vậy \(M-N⋮11\)(đpcm)