Tính hợp lí
B = x2 - 4y2 tại x = 35 ; y = 3,25
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\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+3^3\right)-\left[3^3-\left(2x\right)^3\right]\)
\(M=x^3+27-27+8x^3\)
\(M=9x^3\)
Thay x=20 vào M ta có:
\(M=9\cdot20^3=72000\)
Vậy: ...
\(N=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+16y^3\)
\(N=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3+16y^3\)
\(N=x^3-8y^3+16y^3\)
\(N=x^3+8y^3\)
\(N=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
Thay \(x+2y=0\) vào N ta có:
\(N=0\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
Vậy: ...
M = x2 + 4y2 – 4xy
= x2 – 2.x.2y + (2y)2 (Hằng đẳng thức (2))
= (x – 2y)2
Thay x = 18, y = 4 ta được:
M = (18 – 2.4)2 = 102 = 100
a: \(N=\left(5x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=1^3-1^3=0\)
b: \(Q=x^3+27y^3=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{27}{8}=\dfrac{28}{8}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
1: \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-y^2+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
3: \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
4: \(5x-5y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
5: \(x^2-5x-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
6: \(x^2-y^2+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
7: \(x^2-4y^2+x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
8: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
Ta có
A = x 2 – 4 y 2 + 4 x + 4 = ( x 2 + 4 x + 4 ) – 4 y 2 = ( x + 2 ) 2 – ( 2 y ) 2
= (x + 2 – 2y)(x + 2 + 2y)
Thay x = 62; y = -18 ta được
A = ( 62 + 2 – 2 . ( - 18 ) ) ( 62 + 2 + 2 . ( - 18 ) ) = 100.28 = 2800
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Chọn A
Vì x2 – 4xy + 4y2 = (x – 2y)2
Thay x = 99 và y = 1/2 ta được:
\(D=x^4+4xy+4y^2-z^2+2xt-t^2\)
\(=\left[x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]-\left(z^2-2.z.t+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y-z+t\right)\left(x+2y+z-t\right)\)
Với \(x=10;y=40;z=30;t=20\):
\(D=\left(10+2.40-30+20\right)\left(10+2.40+30-20\right)\)
\(=\left(10+80-10\right)\left(10+80+10\right)\)
\(=80.100=8000\)
Vậy \(D=8000\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8y^3\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8y^3=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8y^3-8y^3=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=-1\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(x^2-4y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(35+2.3,25\right)\left(35-2.3,25\right)\)
\(=\left(35+6,5\right)\left(35-6,5\right)\)
\(=41,5+28,5\)
\(=70\)
Hok tốt