Cho x.y=-2 ; x+y=3
Tính:
A= x^2+y^2
B= x^3 + y^3
C= x^4 +y^4
D= x^6+ y^6
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\(\text{a) Ta có:}xy=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2xy=2\\-2xy=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Ta lại có: }x^2+y^2=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+2xy=2+2=4\\x^2+y^2-2xy=2-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\pm2\\x-y=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{b) Ta có: }x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4+y^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=21\)
\(\text{b) Ta có: }x^2+y^2=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=21-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=21-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=\pm\sqrt{17}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0
\(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}
b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) = 100 - 28
8\(x^2\) = 72
\(x^2\) = 72 : 8
\(x^2\) = 9
\(x^2\) = 32
|\(x\)| = 3
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}
c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6
- 5.\(x^3\) + 1 = 6
5\(x^3\) = 1 - 6
5\(x^3\) = - 5
\(x^3\) = -1
\(x\) = - 1
\(M=\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}.\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2xy}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y>0\)
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 6xy - 3x2 - 3y2 + 3x + 3y + 2012
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy - 3x2 - 3xy - y2 + 3. ( x + y ) + 2012
= ( x + y )3 - 3x ( x + y ) - 3y .( x + y ) + 3.( x + y ) + 2012
= ( x + y )3 - 3.( x + y ) ( x + y ) + 3( x + y ) + 2012
= 1013 - 3.1012 + 3.101 + 2012
= 1002013
A=x2+y2=x2+2xy+y2-2xy
=(x+y)2-2xy
=32-2.(-2)
=9+4
=13
B= x^3 + y^3
=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3-3x2y-3xy2
=(x+y)3-3xy.(x+y)
=33-3.(-2).3
=27+18
=45
C= x^4 +y^4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-2x2y2
=(x2+y2)2-2.(xy)2
=132-2.(-2)2
=169-8
=161
D= x^6+ y^6
=x6+2x3y3+y6-2x3y3
=(x3+y3)2-2.(xy)3
=452-2.(-2)3
=2041