các bạn hướng dẫn mình làm bài 7,8,9 với ạ mình cảm ơn các bạn

Lời giải:

Áp dụng định lý Pitago: $AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5$ (cm) 

Áp dụng tính chất tia phân giác:

$\frac{IA}{IC}=\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{3}{4}$

Mà $IA+IC=AC=5$

$\Rightarrow IA=5:(3+4).3=\frac{15}{7}; IC=5:(3+4).4=\frac{20}{7}$ (cm)

Hình vẽ:

câu a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)  (đk \(x\)≠ -1; 1)

          \(x^2\) - 1 = ( \(x\) - 1).(\(x\) + 1)

          \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{x.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\);

          \(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}\) = \(\dfrac{-x^2}{x-1}\)= \(\dfrac{-x^2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) 

         \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)  =  \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

b, \(\dfrac{10}{x+2}\); \(\dfrac{5}{2x-4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\) (đk \(x\) ≠ -2; 2)

    2\(x-4\) = 2.(\(x\) - 2); 6 - 3\(x\) = - 3.(\(x\)  - 2)

   \(\dfrac{10}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{10.2.3\left(x-2\right)}{2.3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{60\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

    \(\dfrac{5}{2x-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5.3\left(x+2\right)}{2.3\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{15.\left(x+2\right)}{6.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3.\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-1.\left(x+2\right)}{3.2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.\left(x+2\right)}{6.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x}{2x-4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{2x+4}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4-x^2}\)  đk \(x\) ≠ 2; -2

\(\dfrac{x}{2x-4}\)  =   \(\dfrac{x}{2.\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x.\left(x+2\right)}{2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\) 

  \(\dfrac{1}{2x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2.\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2.\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-x^2}\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)  = \(\dfrac{-6}{2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

=> a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b

Thay vào A ta được: A=((a+b)/b)((c+b)/c)((a+c)/a)

=2c/b.2a/c.2b/a=2.2.2=8