Tổng 5 số chẵn liên tiếp là

2k+(2k+2)+(2k+4)+(2k+6)+(2k+8)=10k+20=10(k+2)\(⋮10\)

Tổng 5 số lẻ liên tiếp là

(2k+1)+(2k+3)+(2k+5)+(2k+7)+(2k+9)=10k+25=10(k+2)+5 chia 10 dư 5

a: \(\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b: \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)

=>\(x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c: \(x+\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

d: \(x:\left[\dfrac{7}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{7}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{7}{29\cdot32}\right]=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{7}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{7}{29\cdot32}\right)\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{29\cdot32}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{15}{32}=\dfrac{105}{128}\)

hơi khó 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^3+1}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

=>\(x^2-x+1-x^2-x=3\)

=>-2x+1=3

=>-2x=2

=>x=-1(loại)

vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

1) 100 - 7 x ( x - 5 ) = 65

    -7 x ( x - 5 ) = 65 - 100

    -7 x ( x - 5 ) = -35

      x - 5 = \(\dfrac{-35}{-7}\)

      x - 5 = 5 

      x = 10 

2) 7 + 2 x ( x - 3 ) =11 

    2 x ( x - 3 ) = 11 - 7 

    2 x ( x - 3 ) = 4

     x - 3  = \(\dfrac{4}{2}\)

    x - 3 = 2

    x = 5

\(2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot12⋮5\)

\(40⋮5\)

Do đó: \(A=2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot12+40⋮5\)

\(2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot12⋮8;40⋮8\)

Do đó: \(A=2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot12+40⋮8\)

`A = 2.4.6.8.10.12 + 40`

Ta có: 

`2.4.6.8.10.12` có thừa số `8` và `5 `

`=> 2.4.6.8.10.12⋮ 8` và `5`

`40 ⋮ 8` và `5`

`=> A = 2.4.6.8.10.12 + 40 ⋮ 8` và `5 (dpcm)`

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Nếu `a ⋮c` và `b ⋮c  => a + b  ⋮c `

không kể góc bẹt nha

\(A=n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n=-5n⋮5\)

`A = n(2n - 3) - 2n(n+1) `

`= 2n^2 - 3n - 2n^2 - 2n`

`= -5n `

Mà `-5 ⋮ 5`

`=> -5n  ⋮ 5 ∀n` thuộc `Z`

Hay `A ⋮ 5 ∀n` thuộc `Z`