Bài 2 : Tìm a trong mỗi đẳng thức sau :
c, \(\dfrac{A}{xmu3-8}=\dfrac{x-1}{xmu2+2x+4}vớixko=2\)
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\(\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-3x-9}=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{A}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)}{x^2-3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)}\)
mà \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)\left(2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-3\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-9\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2.\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}-9\right)}{-\dfrac{9}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}-9\right)}{-\dfrac{9}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}-9\right)}{-\dfrac{9}{2}}=0\)
a) \(-3x\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(=-3x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+x^2+3x+x+3-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=-3x^3-12x^2-12x+x^2+4x+3-4x^2+12x-9\)
\(=-3x^3-15x^2+4x-6\)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x^3\) + y3 + \(x\) + y
= (\(x^3\) + y3) + (\(x\) + y)
= (\(x\) + y)(\(x^2\) - \(xy\) + y2) + (\(x\) + y)
= (\(x\) + y)( \(x^2-xy+y^2\)+1)
b, \(x^3\) + 4\(x^2\)y + 4\(xy^2\) - 9\(x\)
= \(x\)(\(x^2\) + 4\(xy\) + 4y2 - 9)
= \(x\)[ (\(x\) + 2y)2 - 32)
= \(x\)[ (\(x\) + 2y - 3).( \(x\) + 2y + 3)]
1) \(A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Mà: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên: \(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=7\) khi \(x=2\)
2) \(B=x-x^2\)
\(B=-x^2+x\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên \(B=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(B_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Bài.1:\\ a,0,125.\left(-3,7\right).2^3=0,125.\left(-3.7\right).8\\ =\left(0,125.8\right).\left(-3,7\right)=1.\left(-3,7\right)=-3,7\\ b,\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=6.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{30}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{31}{4}\\ c,\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{81}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}-\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{10}{81}-\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{10.5-12.81}{420}=-\dfrac{461}{210}\\ d,0,1.\sqrt{225}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=0,1.15.\dfrac{1}{2}=0,75\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}\\ ---\\ b,-\dfrac{5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{4.8+5.9}{72}=\dfrac{77}{72}\\ ---\\ c,\dfrac{13}{4}x+1\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{13}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{13}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-4.2-3.5}{10}=-\dfrac{23}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{23}{10}:\dfrac{13}{4}=-\dfrac{23}{10}.\dfrac{4}{13}=-\dfrac{46}{65}\\ ---\\ d,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Câu khó thế
um khó mà giúp tui đi mn