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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có dãy tỉ lệ thức trên bằng:
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(-a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3c\\a+b+c=3b\\a+b+c=3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow3a=3b=3c\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
Thay vào M, ta có:
\(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(a+a\right)\left(b+b\right)\left(c+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=2.2.2=8\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
+) a+b+c=0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow P=-3\)
+) a+b+c khác 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\\b=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\\c=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+a\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: P = 3/2 hoac P=-3
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{a}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{c}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(-a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a-a+a\right)-\left(c-c+c\right)+\left(b-b+b\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{3.2a}{a^3}=\frac{6a}{a^3}=\frac{6}{a^2}\)
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = c (1)
+) \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\) => a = b (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = b = c
Lại có: (a - b)3 + (b - c)3 + (c - a)3 = (a - a)3 + (b - b)3 + (c - c)3 = 03 + 03 + 03 = 0
Ta có:\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)
=>\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Vì các phân số trên có cùng tử. Nên các mẫu của phân số đó bằng nhau.
=>a=b=c=d
=>M=\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)=\(\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)=1+1+1+1=4
Vậy M=4
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Vậy 3a= b+c+d 3b=c+d+a 3c=d+a+b 3d=a+b+c
Suy ra a=b=c=d
Thay vào ta có M=1+1+1+1=4
BẤM ĐÚNG CHO MÌNH NHÉ
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (Dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=>\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\lrArr a+b-c=c\lrArr a+b=2c\)
Tương tự =>\(b+c=2a,a+c=2b\)
=>A=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy A = 8
~HT~