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a) Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{2^7}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)
\(2A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\)
\(B=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B+B=\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)+\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(B=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B+B=\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(B=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)
ta có
\(\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{101}\); \(\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{102}\); \(\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{102}\)....\(\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{299}\)
\(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}< \frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)
\(\frac{200}{300}< \frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\text{}\text{}\)
rút gọn là xong
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{101}{1}+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{99}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}\)
\(A=\left(101-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{99}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{101}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{102}{102}+\frac{102}{2}+\frac{102}{3}+...+\frac{102}{101}\)
\(A=102\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{102\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{102}}=\frac{102}{1}=102\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=102\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
=\(\frac{201}{4}\)
Ko hiểu.
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