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26 tháng 6 2017

a/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)

Vậy.........

b/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)

TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>4\)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)

Vậy...............

c/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< -\dfrac{5}{48}\)

Vậy...............

26 tháng 6 2017

Để ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) < 0

=> x + 1 và x - 2 phải khác dấu mà x + 1 > x + 2

=> x + 1 dương x + 2 âm

Tức là x + 1 > 0 => x > - 1 và x - 2 < 0 => x < 2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< x< \dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}=\dfrac{-13}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-13}{7}\)

=>-10<x<-13/7

hay \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4-3-9}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{9}\)

mà x là số nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

22 tháng 7 2017

\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)

\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)

\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)

Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b tương tự.

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

d tương tự

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

=>x=13/12

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)

=>x+2020=0

hay x=-2020

a: 2x(x-1/7)=0

=>x(x-1/7)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1/7

b: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

nên \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-20}{4\cdot7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{41}{9}:\dfrac{41}{18}-7< x< \left(3.2:3.2+\dfrac{45}{10}\cdot\dfrac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21.5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-7< x< \dfrac{\left(1+3.1\right)}{-21.5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5< x< \dfrac{-41}{215}\)

mà x là số nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)

a: \(\left|x\right|=3+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

mà x<0

nên x=-16/5

b: \(\left|x\right|=-2.1\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

c: \(\left|x-3.5\right|=5\)

=>x-3,5=5 hoặc x-3,5=-5

=>x=8,5 hoặc x=-1,5

d: \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>|x+3/4|=1/2

=>x+3/4=1/2 hoặc x+3/4=-1/2

=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4

27 tháng 7 2018

a. \(x:3\dfrac{1}{15}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x:\dfrac{46}{15}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{46}{15}=\dfrac{23}{5}\)

b. \(x.\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

c. \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{12}:x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{8}\)

Còn lại tương tự thôi

\(\)

27 tháng 7 2018

lm mấy câu còn lại đi bn

18 tháng 6 2018

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)

Vậy ...

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)

Vậy ...

Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)

a: =>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2

b: =>2x+1/2=3/4 hoặc 2x+1/2=-3/4

=>2x=1/4 hoặc 2x=-5/4

=>x=1/8 hoặc x=-5/8

c: =>|2x+3/4|=5/2-1/4=9/4

=>2x+3/4=9/4 hoặc 2x+3/4=-9/4

=>2x=3/2 hoặc 2x=-3

=>x=3/4 hoặc x=-3/2

25 tháng 7 2017

help me

25 tháng 7 2017

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)

câu dễ tự làm

\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)