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1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: \(=\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{-21}{90}\)
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: =−63+−2190=−63+−2190
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: =34⋅75+97⋅32=34⋅75+97⋅32
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
a: =>3/5-x+13/20=5/6
=>11/10-x=5/6
=>x=11/10-5/6=4/15
b: =>x=4/9+5/9=1
c: =>3/2-2x=16/3:8/3=2
=>2x=-1/2
=>x=-1/4
d: =>x+1,5=-5/8*8/5=-1
=>x=-2,5
1. 11(x-9)=77
x-9=7
x=16
2. 4(x-3)=48
x-3=12
x=15
3.3(x-8)=81
(x-8)=27
x=35
a)=1/2 . 8/15 - 3/4.47/9
=4/15 - 47/12
=-73/20
b)=2-1/3 . -21/20
=2+7/20
=47/20
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
\(\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-11}{20}=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-9}{20}:\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
x.(1/5-3/4)=-9/20
x.(-11/20)=-9/20
x=-9/20.(20/-11)
x=9/11