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Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
$2x^2+2x+5=2(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{9}{2}$
$=2(x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{9}{2}\geq 0+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{9}{2}$
$\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2x^2+2x+5}\leq \frac{2}{9}$
Vậy $N_{\max}=\frac{2}{9}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}$
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\\ A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(N=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=-2\left\{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\right\}\le-2.\frac{9}{4}=\)
Vậy Max N=-9/2 <=> x=1/2
Ta có: N = 2x – 2 x 2 – 5
= - 2( x 2 – x + 5/2 )
= - 2( x 2 – 2.x. 1/2 + 1/4 + 9/4 )
= - 2[ x - 1 / 2 2 + 9/4 ]
= - 2 x - 1 / 2 2 - 9/2
Vì x - 1 / 2 2 ≥ 0 với mọi x nên - 2 x - 1 / 2 2 ≤ 0
Suy ra: N = - 2 x - 1 / 2 2 - 9/2 ≤ - 9/2
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức N là - 9/2 khi x- ½ = 0 hay x = 1/2 .
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
N = 2x - 2x2-5
= -2 ( x2 - x ) -5
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-5=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+-\frac{9}{2}\)
=> GTLN của N là -9/2 khi x = 1/2