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3. ( 22 + 1 ).( 24 + 1 ).( 28 + 1 )......( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 22 - 1 ).( 22 + 1 ).( 24 + 1 ).( 28 + 1 )....( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 24 - 1 ).( 24 + 1 ).( 28 + 1 )......( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 28 + 1 ).....( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 264 - 1 ).( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= 2128 - 1 + 1
= 2128
8.( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1 )....( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 32 - 1 ).( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1 )....( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 34 - 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1 )....( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 38 - 1 ).( 38 + 1 )....( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 316 - 1 )......( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 3128 - 1 ).( 3128 + 1 ) + 1
= 3256 - 1 + 1
= 3256
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=14\Rightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2=196\)
\(\Rightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}+2=196\Rightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}=194\)
2) \(x=y+1\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=x^8-y^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=x^8-y^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=x^8-y^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=x^8-y^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-y^8=x^8-y^8\)(đúng)
Vậy \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=x^8-y^8\)(đpcm)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow x^4+2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}=49\Leftrightarrow x^4+2+\frac{1}{x^4}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\Rightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2=47^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^8}=2209\Rightarrow x^8+2+\frac{1}{x^8}=2209\Rightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}=2209-2=2207\)
a) \(x^3-4x^3+8x-8\)
\(=x^3-8+8x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4+4x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
Ta có x8 + 1/x8 = (x8 + 2 + 1/x8) - 2 = (x4 + 1/x4)2 - 2 = [(x4 + 2+1/x4) - 2]2 - 2 = [(x2 + 1/x2)2 - 2]2 - 2 = 194