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\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)
a)
\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-1\)
b)
\(\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{9+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
c)
\(\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+2^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{6}+2\)
\(\sqrt{242}.\sqrt{26}.\sqrt{130}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{121}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=11.2.13.\sqrt{9}-1=286.3-1=857\)
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{12}-4}+\frac{\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{15}}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(a.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(16-15\right)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(b.\sqrt{7-\sqrt{47}}.\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{47}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-\sqrt{47}}.\sqrt{2\left(7-\sqrt{47}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(7-\sqrt{47}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{47}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(49-47\right)}=\sqrt{2^2}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(c.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{48+6\sqrt{15}}\\ =\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{60}}-\sqrt{23-\sqrt{240}}\\ =\sqrt{8-\sqrt{4\cdot15}}-\sqrt{23-\sqrt{4\cdot60}}\\ =\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-2\sqrt{60}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=-\sqrt{5}\)
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
câu 2
\(...=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=-4\)
câu 1
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(P< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+4< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\Leftrightarrow x>16\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\sqrt{17-4.\sqrt{5}-8}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4=5-4=1\)