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a) Vì tam giác BAC vuông tại A
=> AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2 ( đl pytago )
=> BC^2 = 5^2 + 7^2 = 74
=> BC = căn bậc 2 của 74
b)
Xét tam giác ABE; tam giác DBE có :
AB = DB ( gt)
góc ABE = góc DBE ( gt)
BE chung
=> tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (c.g.c) - đpcm
c)
Vì tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (câu b)
=> AE = DE
Xét tg AEF ⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥ tại D:
AE = DE (c/m trên)
g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)
=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn) - đpcm
=> EF = EC
d)
Do tam giác AEF = tam giác DEC (câu c)
=> AE = DE
=> E ∈ đường trung trực của AD (1)
Lại do AB = BD (gt)
=> B ∈ đường trung trực của AD (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đường trung trực của AD. - đpcm
a) ΔABE = ΔDBE.
Xét hai tam giác vuông ABE và DBE có:
BA = BD (gt)
BE là cạnh chung
Do đó: ΔABE = ΔDBE (cạnh huyền - cạnh góc vuông)
b) BE là đường trung trực của AD.
Gọi giao điểm của AD và BE là I .
Vì ΔABE = ΔDBE (câu a) ⇒ ∠B1 = ∠B2 ( hai góc tương ứng)
Xét ΔABI và ΔDBI có:
BA = BD (gt)
∠B1 = ∠B2 (cmt)
BI : cạnh chung.
Do đó: ΔABI = ΔDBI (c - g - c)
⇒ AI = DI (hai cạnh tương ứng) (1)
∠I1 = ∠I2 (hai góc tương ứng) mà ∠I1 + ∠I2 = 180°
⇒ ∠I1 = ∠I2 = 180° : 2 = 90°
Hay BE ⊥ AD (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: BE là đường trung trực của AD
c) ΔBCF cân.
Vì ΔABE = ΔDBE (câu a) ⇒ AE = DE (hai cạnh tương ứng)
Xét hai tam giác vuông AEF và DEC có:
AE = DE (cmt)
∠E1 = ∠E2 (đối đỉnh)
Do đó: ΔAEF = ΔDEC (cạnh góc vuông - góc nhọn kề)
⇒ AF = CD (hai cạnh tương ứng)
Ta có: BF = AB + AF và BC = BD + DC (3)
Mà: BA = BD (gt) và AF = DC (cmt) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra: BF = BC
Hay ΔBFC cân tại B.
d) B, E, H thẳng hàng.
Vì ∠B1 = ∠B2 (câu b)
Nên BE là phân giác của góc B (5)
Xét ΔFBH và ΔCBH có:
BF = BC (câu c)
FH = HC (trung điểm H của BC)
BH : chung
Do đó: ΔFBH = ΔCBH (c - c - c)
⇒ ∠FBH = ∠CBH (hai góc tương ứng)
⇒ BH là phân giác của góc B (6)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra: B, E, H thẳng hàng.
Tham khảo tại link này nhé !
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/219404925266.html
a)Xét\(\Delta ABE\)và\(\Delta DBE\)có:
\(AB=DB\left(GT\right)\)
\(\widehat{BAE}=\widehat{BDE}\left(=90^o\right)\)
\(BE\)là cạnh chung
Do đó:\(\Delta ABE=\Delta DBE\)(cạnh huyền-cạnh gv)
b)Vì\(\Delta ABE=\Delta DBE\)(cm câu a) nên\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{DBE}\)(2 cạnh t/ứ)
Gọi\(K\)là giao điểm của\(AD\)và\(BE\)
Xét\(\Delta ABK\)và\(\Delta DBK\)có:
\(AB=DB\left(GT\right)\)
\(\widehat{ABK}=\widehat{DBK}\left(cmt\right)\)
\(BK\)là cạnh chung
Do đó:\(\Delta ABK=\Delta DBK\)(c-g-c)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AKB}=\widehat{DKB}\)(2 góc t/ứ)
\(AK=DK\)(2 cạnh t/ứ)
Ta có:\(\widehat{AKB}+\widehat{DKB}=180^o\)(2 góc KB)
mà\(\widehat{AKB}=\widehat{DKB}\left(cmt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AKB}=\widehat{DKB}=\frac{180^o}{2}=90^o\)
\(\Rightarrow BK\perp AD\)
mà \(K\)là trung điểm của\(AD\)do\(AK=DK\left(cmt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow BK\)là đường trung trực của\(AD\)
c)Xét\(\Delta ABC\)và\(\Delta DBF\)có:
\(\widehat{B}\)là góc chung
\(AB=DB\left(GT\right)\)
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BDF}\left(=90^o\right)\)
Do đó:\(\Delta ABC=\Delta DBF\)(g-c-g)
\(\Rightarrow BC=BF\)(2 cạnh t/ứ)
Xét\(\Delta BCF\)có:\(BC=BF\left(cmt\right)\)
Do đó:\(\Delta BCF\)cân tại\(A\)(Định nghĩa\(\Delta\)cân)
a) Áp dụng pytago .
b) Xét t/g ABE; tg DBE:
AB = DB ( gt)
g ABE = DBE (suy từ gt)
BE chung
=> tg ABE = tg DBE (c.g.c)
c) Vì tg ABE = tg DBE (câu b)
=> AE = DE
Xét tg AEF ⊥⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥⊥ tại D:
AE = DE (c/m trên)
g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)
=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn)
=> EF = EC
d) Do tg AEF = tg DEC (câu c)
=> AE = DE
=> E ∈∈ đg trung trực của AD (1)
Lại do AB = BD (gt)
=> B ∈ đg trung trực của AD (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đg trung trực của AD.
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thực sự là mình không biết vẽ hình
Chứng minh
a, Xét \(\Delta ABE\) và \(\Delta DBE\) có
BE chung
\(\widehat{BAE}=\widehat{BDE}\) (=1v)
BA = BD (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABE=\Delta DBE\left(ch-cgv\right)\)
b, \(\Delta ABE=\Delta DBE\) (câu a )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{DBE}\) (hai gó tương ứng)
\(\Rightarrow EA=ED\) (hai cạnh tương ứng) (1)
mà \(\Delta EDC\) vuông tại D
\(\Rightarrow EC>ED\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow EC>EA\)
Gọi N là giao điểm của AD và BE
Xét \(\Delta ABN\) và \(\Delta DBN\) có :
BA = BD (gt)
\(\widehat{ABN}=\widehat{DBN}\) (c/m trên)
BN chung
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABN=\Delta DBN\) (c.g.c)
\(\Rightarrow AN=ND\) (hai cạnh tương ứng) (3)
và \(\widehat{ANB}=\widehat{DNB}\) (hai góc tương ứng)
mà \(\widehat{ANB}+\widehat{DNB}=180^O\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ANB}=\widehat{DNB}\) (=1v) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow BE\) là đường trung trực của AD
a) xét 2 tam giac vuong ABE va DBE co
AB = BD (gt)
BE canh chung
suy ra: tam giac ABE = tam giac DBE (ch-cgv)
b) tu cau a) Tam giac ABE = tam giac DBE
Suy ra :AE = DE (2 canh tuong ung) (1)_
trong tam giác EDC vuông tại D
suy ra : EC > DE (canh huyen lon hon cach goc vuong ) (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra: EC >EA
Ta co : AE=ED (cmt)
suy ra: E thuộc đường trung trực của AD (3)
ta có:AB=BD(gt)
suy ra: B thuoc duong trung truc AD (4)
tu (3) va (4) suy ra: BE la duong trung truc cua AD