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\(\frac{10^{2016}+2^3}{9}=\frac{10^{2016}-1}{9}+\frac{2^3+1}{9}=\left(1+10+10^2+...+10^{2015}\right)+1\in N.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2017}-1}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2018}-2}=\frac{2^{2018}-2-1}{2^{2018}-2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)
Vì \(2^{2018}>2^{2017}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{2018}-2>2^{2017}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}< \frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{1}{2}B\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2}>0\))
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}=\frac{2016^{2016}-1+3}{2016^{2016}-1}=1+\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}=\frac{2016^{2016}-3+3}{2016^{2016}-3}=1+\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-1}>\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-1}>1+\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}<1\)
\(P=\frac{3}{1!\left(1+2\right)+3!}+\frac{4}{2!\left(1+3\right)+4!}+...+\frac{2017}{2015!\left(1+2016\right)+2017!}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{3\left(1!+2!\right)}+\frac{4}{4\left(2!+3!\right)}+...+\frac{2017}{2017\left(2015!+2016!\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1!+2!}+\frac{1}{2!+3!}+...+\frac{1}{2015!+2016!}\)
Ta có \(a!>\sqrt{a}\)\(\left(a\inℕ;a>1\right)\) do đó :
\(P>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2016}\)
\(-\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2016}-1=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\sqrt{2016}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\right)>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : tự nghĩ bừa thui nhé :))
Ta có :
\(x=\frac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2016}x=\frac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2017}+2016}=\frac{2016^{2017}+2016-2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2006}x=1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}\)
Ta lại có :
\(y=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2015}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}y=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2016}+2016}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2016-2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}y=1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
Mà \(\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}< \frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)(so sánh mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}>1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}x>\frac{1}{2016}y\)
\(\Rightarrow x>y\)
DÀI QUÁ KHÔNG TÍNH ĐƯỢC. CÁI NÀY CÓ MÀ ĐI HỎI THẦN ĐỒNG VỀ MÔN TOÁN ĐI
\(1+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{2016!}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=2-\frac{1}{2016}<2=P\)
vậy \(1+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{2016!}\)<P=2