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\(B=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y-x^2z+zy^2-xy^2+z^2x-z^2y}{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2y-z^2y\right)-\left(xy^2-zy^2\right)-\left(x^2z-z^2x\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[y\left(x+z\right)-y^2-xz\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)-\left(xz-zy\right)\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[y\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2-y\right)\left(y+1\right)+x^2y^2-1}{\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+1\right)+x^2y^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y-y^2+x^2-y+x^2y^2-1}{x^2y+y^2+x^2+y+x^2y^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2y+x^2\right)+\left(x^2y^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x^2y+x^2\right)+\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)}{x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
d)5.(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x-y)(5-y)
e) y.(x-z)+7(z-x)
=y.(x-z)-7(x-z)
=(x-z)(y-7)
c)\(x^3+3xy+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1^2=1\)
x2 + 2y2 + z2 - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + ( z2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + ( z - 2 )2\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :
\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)
Vậy A = 2
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)
1, \(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2y^2-6x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y^2\left(4+2y\right)\)
5x^2y^3 - 25x^3y^4 + 10x^3y^3
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(\text{Cho:}x^2+y^2+z^2=1\text{.Chứng minh rằng:}\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{z+2y}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:}\)
\(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+x\left(y+2z\right)\ge6x^2;\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+y\left(z+2x\right)\ge6y^2;\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+z\left(x+2y\right)\ge6z^3\)
\(\text{Lại có:}\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\text{Do đó:}\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
cho minh hoi phan bat dang thuc cosi la ban dung cong thuc the nao ak
\(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\\ =\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz}{9}+\frac{4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\frac{4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\\ =\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
- Ta có : \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2x+2z-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2+\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2+\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4yz-4xz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz+4x^2+4z^2+y^2+8xz-4xy-4yz}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=\frac{9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\((z-3)^2-(x-2y)^2\\=[(z-3)-(x-2y)][(z-3)+(x-2y)]\\=(z-3-x+2y)(z-3+x-2y)\)
\(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(z-3\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\left[\left(z-3\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-3-x+2y\right)\left(z-3+x-2y\right)\)