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10.Could you take me to the airport Friday morning?
→ Would you mind talking me to the............
11.How about going to the movies tonight?
→ Let’s go to the ...........
12.July stayed home from school yesterday because she had a high fever.
→ July had a high fever so she stayed home from school yesterday
13.She eats fruits and veggies every day, but she keeps gaining weight.
→ Although she eats fruits and vegetables , she keeps gaining weigh
14.Mark’s gained 5 kilos since he quit smoking.
→ Mark’s put on 5 kilos since he quit smoking
15.Joana doesn’t eat much in order not to be overweight.
→ Joana doesn’t eat much because eat much because she doesn't want to be overweight
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He must have been at home last night.
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week, gave us a present.
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago.
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine who lives in France.
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house overthere.
The woman I I bought my car from lives in the house you can see over there.
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new car I bought cost me a lot of money.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He …must have been at home last night........
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week , gave us a present…......
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite …feeling tired , she stayed up late talking to Jill........
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such …a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.....
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago…...
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine living in France…
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog…used to own never barked at people coming to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.
The woman I bought my car from lives in a house over there…
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motor-bike…
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new …which i bought costs me a lot of money
1. What is your hobby?
→ What hobby do you ?
2. We all find painting interesting because it’s a creative activity.
→ We all think painting is interesting because it's a creative activity
3. His hobby is collecting toy cars.
→ He collects toy cars as his hobby
4. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today.
→ You don’t need to finish the work today
5. When did you start your hobby?
→ How long have you strated yout hobby ?
6. It took me three hours to make this pottery jug.
→ I spent 3 hours making this pottery jug
7. My father s to do gardening at the weekend.
→ My father enjoys doing gardening ar the weekend
8. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon?
→ What about going swimming thif afternoon
9. Sue started to eat a low carb diet two years ago.
→ Sue has eaten a low carb diet for 2 years
Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the word in the capital
1- If you do have any free time, could you give me a ring? SHOULD
=>Should you not have any free time,could you give me a ring?
2- We won’t go away if the weather is bad. UNLESS
=>Unless the weather is bad,we will go away.
3- I didn’t have the money, so I didn’t buy a new suit. WOULD
=>If I had had the money,I would have bought a new suit.
4- If you hurry up, you won’t be late. GOING
=>If you don't hurry up,you are going to be late(caau nayf laayf nhas)
5- If they offered you the job, would you accept? WERE
=>Were they to offer you the job, would you accept? .
6- If you are in London by any chance, come and see me. HAPPEN
=>Should you happen to be in London, come and see me.
7- Without you, I would have given up years ago. BEEN
=>If it hadn't been for you, I would have given up years ago.
8- Please take a seat, and I’ll inquire for you. WILL
=>If you take a seat, I’ll inquire for you.
9- Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it. UNLESS
=>Unless you really want this job,don't take it.
10- I wasn’t tall enough to reach the shelf. TALLER
=>If I were taller,I could reach the self.
11- If the ship sank, what would you do? WERE
=>Were the ship to sink,what would you do
12- If you should notice what’s on at the cinema, let me know. HAPPEN
=>Should you happen to notice what’s on at the cinema, let me know. .
13- If you hadn’t encouraged me, I would have given up. BUT
=>But for you encouragement, I would have given up..
14- I don’t have any money, so I can’t lend you any. IF
=>If I had money.I could lend you any.
15- But for Helen, the play would be a flop. WERE
=>Were it not to be Helen, the play would be a flop.
Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
You seem to have been working hard all day.