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1. \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\ne k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}-k\pi\)
2. \(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
3. \(\sqrt{1+sinx}-\sqrt{2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+sinx\ge2\Leftrightarrow sinx\ge1\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
4. \(\sqrt{2-2cosx}-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow2-2cosx\ne4\Leftrightarrow cosx\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k2\pi\)
5. \(1-\sqrt{1+sin3x}\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin3x\ne0\Leftrightarrow3x\ne k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)
\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)
b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)
\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sinx\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
9.
Hàm đã cho xác định với mọi R thuộc R
10.
Đề là \(\sqrt{sinx+2}\) đúng ko bạn?
Do \(sinx\ge-1\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow sinx+2>0\) với mọi x
Hàm xác định trên R
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Dễ thấy:
$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$
$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
2.
$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$
$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
b: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\sin4x-1\)
\(-1< =\sin4x< =1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x-1< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) khi \(4x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) khi \(4x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
g: \(0>=-2\left|\cos x\right|>=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5>=-2\left|\cos x\right|+5>=3\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=5\) khi \(\)\(\cos x=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\cos x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\Pi+k2\Pi\)
a: -1<=sin x<=1
=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3
=>2<=sinx+3<=4
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)
=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)
=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3
=>1<=y<=2
y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)
=>sinx+3=2
=>sin x=-1
=>x=-pi/2+k2pi
y=3 khi sin x=1
=>x=pi/2+k2pi
b: -1<=cosx<=1
=>4>=-4cosx>=-4
=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1
=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2
=>2/9<=y<=2
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)
=>4*cosx=4
=>cosx=1
=>x=k2pi
y max khi cosx=-1
=>x=pi+k2pi
c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)
=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)
=>\(-1< =y< =2\)
y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0
=>x=pi/2+kpi
y max=2 khi cos^2x=1
=>sin^2x=0
=>x=kpi
best hỏi bài ak :)