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Thực hiện phép tính:(1)/((y-z)(x^2+xz-y^2-yz))+(1)/((z-x)(y^2+zy-z^2-xz))+(1)/((x-y)(x^2+yz-z^2-xy|)
a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
13:
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$xy+yz+xz=(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz)=1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 3(xy+yz+xz)=1=(x+y+z)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)^2-3(xy+yz+xz)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0$
Vì $(x-y)^2, (y-z)^2, (z-x)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$.
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=y=z$
Khi đó:
$A=\frac{x}{x+x}+\frac{x}{x+x}+\frac{x}{x+x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$
a: \(\dfrac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{2xy-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{x\left(2y-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(2y-x\right)+4x\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2-xy+8x^2-4xy}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-5xy+2y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)