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\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+35}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\)
a.
$x^2-11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$
b. $x^2-12x+52=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$x^2-3x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$
d.
$x^2-11x+38=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e.
$6x^2+71x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{49\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left|x-1\right|=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-5\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=28\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x+\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
hay x=25(nhận)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}+3=0\)
=>\(3+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
=>\(3-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=>x-1=4
=>x=5(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+x-2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=-x+2\)
=>|x-2|=-(x-2)
=>x-2<=0
=>x<=2
c:
ĐKXĐ: 7-x>=0
=>x<=7
\(\sqrt{7-x}+1=x\)
=>\(\sqrt{7-x}=x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>=0\\7-x=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =7\\x^2-2x+1-7+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< =x< =7\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-1}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:-2\le x\le2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(1-\sqrt{2+x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\2+x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-1}=14\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2\left(x+2\right)}}{x+2}=4x-\sqrt{8}+x=5x-\sqrt{8}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9(loại) hoặc x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=0\)
=>x^2-1=0 hoặc x^2-1=1
=>x^2=1 hoặc x^2=2
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}\) \(b,\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
\(x+\sqrt{x+2}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{x+2-1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=0\left(PTVN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TMDK\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất: x=-1
Mình giải thích thêm phần này nhé:
\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=0\left(PTVN\right)\)
Vì với mọi x thuộc ĐK:
\(\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+1>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}>0\\ \Rightarrow VT=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}>0=VP\)
Do VT > VP nên không thể xảy ra dấu =
Dẫn đến ptvn bạn nhé