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a: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-20}{24};\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{21}{24};\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{7}{24};\dfrac{-3}{4}=-\dfrac{18}{24};\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}< -\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{7}{24}< \dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{119}{136};\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{128}{136}\)
mà 119<128
nên 7/8<16/17
DO đó: -5/6<-3/4<7/24<2/3<7/8<16/17
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-95}{8\cdot19};\dfrac{-16}{19}=\dfrac{-128}{19\cdot8}\)
Do đó: -5/8>-16/19
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=0.7;\dfrac{20}{23}\simeq0.87;\dfrac{214}{315}\simeq0.68;\dfrac{205}{107}>1\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{205}{107}>\dfrac{20}{23}>\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{214}{315}>-\dfrac{5}{8}>-\dfrac{16}{19}\)
\(\dfrac{205}{107}\),\(\dfrac{20}{23}\),\(\dfrac{7}{10}\),\(\dfrac{214}{315}\),\(\dfrac{-5}{8}\),\(\dfrac{-16}{19}\)
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Giải:
a)
\(\dfrac{7}{48}=\dfrac{105}{720};\)
\(\dfrac{11}{72}=\dfrac{110}{720};\)
\(\dfrac{17}{120}=\dfrac{102}{720}\)
Vì \(102< 105< 110\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{102}{720}< \dfrac{105}{720}< \dfrac{110}{720}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{120}< \dfrac{7}{48}< \dfrac{11}{72}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{31}{49}=\dfrac{60140}{95060};\)
\(\dfrac{62}{97}=\dfrac{60760}{95060};\)
\(\dfrac{93}{140}=\dfrac{63147}{95060}\)
Vì \(60140< 60760< 63147\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{60140}{95060}< \dfrac{60760}{95060}< \dfrac{63147}{95060}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{49}< \dfrac{62}{97}< \dfrac{93}{140}\)
Vậy ...
a ) \(\dfrac{7}{48}\) = \(\dfrac{105}{720}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{72}\) = \(\dfrac{110}{720}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{120}\) = \(\dfrac{102}{720}\)
Vì 102 < 105 < 110
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{102}{720}\) < \(\dfrac{105}{720}\) < \(\dfrac{110}{720}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{17}{120}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{11}{72}\)
Vậy .....................
( k cho tớ nha . Tớ chỉ bt lm phần a )
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{7}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{9}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{11}{5\cdot6}-\dfrac{13}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{15}{7\cdot8}-\dfrac{17}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{19}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=1/3+1/10
=13/30
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{38}{66};\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{33}{66};\dfrac{13}{22}=\dfrac{39}{66}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{33}{66}< \dfrac{38}{66}< \dfrac{39}{66}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{12}< \dfrac{19}{33}< \dfrac{13}{22}\)
Vậy các số hữu tỉ được sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần là: \(\dfrac{6}{12};\dfrac{19}{33};\dfrac{13}{22}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-18}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-105}{70};\dfrac{-10}{7}=\dfrac{-100}{70};\dfrac{-8}{5}=\dfrac{-112}{70}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{-112}{70}< \dfrac{-105}{70}< \dfrac{-100}{70}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{5}< \dfrac{-18}{12}< \dfrac{-10}{7}\)
Vậy các số hữu tỉ được sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần là: \(\dfrac{-8}{5};\dfrac{-18}{12};\dfrac{-10}{7}\)
a. \(\dfrac{19}{33};\dfrac{6}{12};\dfrac{13}{22}\) ( \(MC=132\) )
Quy đồng : \(\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{76}{132}\) ; \(\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{66}{132}\) ; \(\dfrac{13}{22}=\dfrac{78}{132}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{66}{132}< \dfrac{76}{132}< \dfrac{78}{132}\) => \(\dfrac{6}{12}< \dfrac{19}{33}< \dfrac{13}{22}\)
b. \(\dfrac{-18}{12};\dfrac{-10}{7};\dfrac{-8}{5}\) ( \(MC=420\) )
Quy đồng : \(\dfrac{-18}{12}=\dfrac{-630}{420}\) ; \(\dfrac{-10}{7}=\dfrac{-600}{420}\) ; \(\dfrac{-8}{5}=\dfrac{-672}{420}\)
Vì : \(\dfrac{-672}{420}< \dfrac{-630}{420}< \dfrac{-600}{420}\) => \(\dfrac{-8}{5}< \dfrac{-18}{12}< \dfrac{-10}{7}\)
a: 2/9=4/18
1/3=6/18
5/18=5/18
b: 7/15=14/30
1/5=6/30
-5/6=-25/30
c: -21/56=-3/7
-3/16=-63/336
5/24=70/336
-21/56=-3/7=-144/336
d: \(\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{-36}{63}\)
8/9=56/63
\(-\dfrac{10}{21}=-\dfrac{30}{63}\)
e: 3/-20=-3/20=-9/60
-11/-30=11/30=22/60
7/15=28/60
B = \(\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.9}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\right)\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(2.\dfrac{7}{72}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{36}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-5}{8};\dfrac{7}{10};\dfrac{16}{19};\dfrac{20}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{23}>\dfrac{16}{19}>\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{20}{23}>\dfrac{16}{19}>\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5\times6+6\times7}{5\times5+20}\)và \(\dfrac{8\times9-4\times15}{12\times7-180}\)
Xét : \(\dfrac{5\times6+6\times7}{5\times5+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5+7\right)\times6}{5\times5+5\times4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\times6}{\left(5+4\right)\times5}\)
\(=\dfrac{72}{9\times5}\)
\(=\dfrac{72}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Xét : \(\dfrac{8\times9-4\times15}{12\times7-180}\)
\(=\dfrac{72-60}{84-180}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{-96}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Quy đồng \(\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{8\times8}{5\times8}=\dfrac{64}{40}\\ \dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\times5}{8\times5}=\dfrac{-5}{40}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{64}{40}>\dfrac{-5}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}>\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\times6+6\times7}{5\times5+20}>\dfrac{8\times9-4\times15}{12\times7-180}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5\times6+6\times7}{5\times5+20}>\dfrac{8\times9-4\times15}{12\times7-180}\)
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