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â) viết lại biểu thức bên trái = (x2+5x-3)(x2-2x-4)+(14+a)x+b-12
Để là phép chia hết thì số dư =0
Số dư chính là (14+a)x+b-12=0 => a+14=0 và b-12=0 <=>a=-14 và b=12
b) làm tương tự phân tích vế trái thành (x3-2x2+4)(x2+9x+18)+(a+32)x2+(b-36)x
số dư là (a+32)x2+(b-36)x=0 =>a=-32 và b=36
c) Tương tự (x2-1)4x+(a+4)x+b
số dư là (a+4)x+b =2x-3 =>a+4=2 và b=-3 <=>a=-2 và b=-3
\(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x-12x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-12\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x^2+4x-3x-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x-4\)
\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2-2x+4x-4\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(8x^4-2x^3-3x^2-2x-1\)
\(=8x^4-8x^3+6x^3-6x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1\)
\(=8x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(8x^3+6x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(8x^3+1\right)+\left(6x^2+3x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a)\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+6x+x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2016x^2+2015x+2016\)
\(=x^4+2016x^2+\left(2016x-x\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2016x^2+2016x+2016\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2016\right)\)
Bài 3:
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\) (1)
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrow H=1\cdot1\cdot1+1^{2014}+1^{2015}+1^{2016}=1+1+1+1=4\)
a) Ta có: \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Vì \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1\right)\left(1-2\right)q\left(1\right)=0\left(1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=\left(1-2\right)\left(2-2\right)q\left(2\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1^4-3.1^3+1^2+a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2^4-3.2^3+2^2+2a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4+2a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+b=4\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy a=3 và b=-2 để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)
Các phần sau tương tự
a, \(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)\(1\)
=\(x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
=\(a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
=\(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\)
=\(a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)\)
=\(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
c,\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
=\(x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
=\(x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Sử dụng định lý Bezout:
a/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow-a+b=2\Rightarrow b=a+2\)
Tất cả các đa thức có dạng \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3+ax+a+2\) đều chia hết \(g\left(x\right)=x+1\) với mọi a
c/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=0\Rightarrow4a+b=-30\)
\(2x^4+ax^2+x+b=\left(x^2-1\right).Q\left(x\right)+x\)
Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow a+b=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b=-30\\a+b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{28}{3}\\b=\frac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=8a+4b-40=0\\f\left(-5\right)=-125a+25b-75=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\\b=\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2-7x-5=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+bx+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+x^3+2x^2-7x-5=x^4+\left(b+2\right)x^3+\left(2b+c+5\right)x^2+\left(5b+2c\right)x+5c\)
Suy ra: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}b+2=1\\2b+c+5=2\\5b+2c=-7\\5c=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}b=-1\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+a=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+bx+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+a=x^4+\left(b-2\right)x^3+\left(c-2b+1\right)x^2+\left(b-2c\right)x+c\)
Suy ra: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}b-2=-2\\c-2b+1=2\\b-2c=-2\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)