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Vì \(f\left(x\right)⋮x-2;f\left(x\right):x^2-1\) dư 1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\\f\left(x\right)=q\left(x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x=q\left(x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(1\right)=1\\f\left(-1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32+4a+2b+c=0\\2+a+b+c=1\\2+a-b+c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=-32\left(1\right)\\a+b+c=-1\left(2\right)\\a-b+c=-3\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ từng vế của (2) cho (3) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow2b=2\Rightarrow b=1\)
Thay b=1 vào lần lượt (1) ,(2),(3) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2+c=-32\\a+1+c=-1\\a-1+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+c=-34\\a+c=-2\\a+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+c=-34\left(4\right)\\a+c=-2\left(5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ từng vế của (4) cho (5) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow3a=-32\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{32}{3}\Rightarrow c=-2+\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\) Vậy...
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^4+ax^2+bx+c\)
\(=2x^4-4x^3+4x^3-8x^2+\left(a+8\right)x^2-x\left(2a+16\right)+\left(2a+16+b\right)x-2\left(2a+16+b\right)+4a+32+2b+c\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3+4x^2+x\left(a+8\right)+2a+16+b\right)+4a+2b+32+c\)
=>\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-2}=2x^3+4x^2+x\left(a+8\right)+2a+16+b+\dfrac{4a+2b+32+c}{x-2}\)
f(x) chia hết cho x-2 nên \(4a+2b+32+c=0\)(1)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^4+ax^2+bx+c\)
\(=2x^4-4x^3+6x^2+4x^3-16x^2+12x+\left(a+10\right)x^2-4x\left(a+10\right)+3a+30+x\left(4a+28+b\right)+c-3a-30\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(2x^2+4x+a+10\right)\)+x(4a+28+b)+c-3a-30
f(x) chia cho x2-4x+3 dư -x+2 nên ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+28+b=-1\\c-3a-30=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+32+c=0\\4a+b+28=-1\\c-3a=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=-32\\4a+b=-29\\-3a+c=32\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-3\\-3a+c=32\\4a+b=-29\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+3a=-35\\4a+b=-29\\b+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a=-6\\4a+b=-29\\b+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=-29-4a=-29-4\cdot6=-53\\c=-3-b=-3-\left(-53\right)=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: 3x^3+2x^2-7x+a chia hêt cho 3x-1
=>3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2+a-2 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>a-2=0
=>a=2
c: =>2x^2-6x+(a+6)x-3a-18+3a+19 chia x-3 dư 4
=>3a+19=4
=>3a=-15
=>a=-5
d: 2x^3-x^2+ax+b chiahêt cho x^2-1
=>2x^3-2x-x^2+1+(a+2)x+b-1 chia hết cho x^2-1
=>a+2=0 và b-1=0
=>a=-2 và b=1
\(f\left(x\right)\) chia \(x+1\) dư -15 \(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=-15\Rightarrow-a+b=-16\)
\(f\left(x\right)\) chia \(x-3\) dư 45 \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=45\Rightarrow3a+b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a+b=-16\\3a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3-x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=x^4+x^2+1-2x^3+2x^2-2x=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
Vậy a = -2; b = 1.