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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\frac{x-4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0\))
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0;x\ne4\))
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
b) Tử \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) (hằng đăngt thức số 3 )
a, \(\sqrt{9x+9}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{4}}=5\) \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=25\Leftrightarrow x=24\)
2) "biểu thức"=\(\sqrt{x-5}-4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Kl: x=14
3) "biểu thức"=\(4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{29}{4}\)
Kl: x=29/4
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}+4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+7}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+4\right)t+4x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+4\right)^2-16x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{x+4+x-4}{2}=x\\t=\frac{x+4-x+4}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2+7=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6 bạn coi lại đề
4.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+a=\sqrt{5x^2-a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2=5x^2-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-ax-a^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\a=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x-5+\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4-\frac{4}{25}\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{\frac{196}{25}-4+x}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{96}{25}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{1}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{96}{25}\)
1.
Bạn coi lại đề
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le2\)
Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}>0;\forall x\) , nhân 2 vế của pt với nó:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+3=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+2-\sqrt{x+2}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(7\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x-2}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=576\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=578\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow GTTĐ\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{2}-1\)\(TH1:x-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\sqrt{2}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(TH2:x-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}\)
d)\(TH1:x-10=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(TH2:\sqrt{x-4}=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
câu b) thì mik cần thêm time
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2x-1+2x-3\)
\(=4x-4\)
Làm nốt
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left(y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6:
ĐK: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-1|=\sqrt{x-1}+1$
Nếu $\sqrt{x-1}-1\geq 0$ thì PT trở thành:
$\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}+1\Leftrightarrow 2=0$ (vô lý)
Nếu $\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0$ (tương đương với $1\leq x< 2$ thì PT trở thành:
$1-\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy PT có nghiệm $x=1$
Câu 5:
ĐK: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{(x-1)-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-3)^2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=1$
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x-1}|\geq |\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}|=1$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(\sqrt{x-1}-2)(3-\sqrt{x-1})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \sqrt{x-1}\geq 2$
$\Leftrightarrow 10\geq x\geq 5$. Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta thấy những giá trị $x$ thỏa mãn $10\geq x\geq 5$ là nghiệm của pt.
Bài này không có nghiệm nha bạn
đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x-1+10\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
Theo điều kiện xác định ta có: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\10\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+3}\ge2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow VT\ge2>0\)
=> Vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm