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\(\frac{x+5}{95}+\frac{x+10}{90}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+20}{80}=-4\)
<=> \(\frac{x+5}{95}+1+\frac{x+10}{90}+1+\frac{x+15}{85}+1+\frac{x+20}{80}+1=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x+100}{95}+\frac{x+100}{90}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{80}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{80}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+100=0\) (do 1/95 + 1/90 + 1/85 + 1/80 khác 0)
<=> \(x=-100\)
Vậy...
a) (x + 5) / 95 + (x +10)/90 + (x + 15)/85 + (x + 20)/80 = -4
<=> (x + 5)/95 + (x + 5)/90 + 5/90 + (x + 5)/85 + 10/85+ (x + 5)/80 + 15/80 = -4
<=> (x + 5)(1/95+1/90+1/85+1/80) =-4 -5/90-10/85-15/85
<=> (x + 5)(1/95+1/90+1/85+1/80)= -1-(1 + 5/90 )-(1 + 10/85) - (1 + 15/80)
<=>(x + 5)(1/95+1/90+1/85+1/80) = -1 - 95/90 - 95/85 - 95/80
<=>(x + 5)(1/95+1/90+1/85+1/80) = -95 (1/95+1/90+1/85+1/80)
<=> x + 5 = -95 => x = -100
Trước hết ta hãy so sánh :
\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)với \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ta có: Cả hai phân số trên cùng tử.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Tiếp đó so sánh : \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)với \(1\)
Ta được: \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\)
Ta lại so sánh được:\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\) (*)
Từ (*) suy ra \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+2}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ngoài ra còn một cách như sau:
\(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}=\dfrac{10^{\left(100+1\right)}+1}{10^{\left(101+1\right)}+1}=\dfrac{10}{10}.\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\) hay B > A hay A < B
Bài 1:
d)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+20}{80}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{80}+1=-4+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{95}+\dfrac{x+100}{90}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) ( vì: \(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
\(\frac{x+10}{90}+\frac{x+20}{80}+\frac{x+30}{70}+\frac{x+40}{60}+\frac{x+50}{50}=-5\)
<=> \(\frac{x+10}{90}+1+\frac{x+20}{80}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1+\frac{x+50}{50}+1=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x+100}{90}+\frac{x+100}{80}+\frac{x+100}{70}+\frac{x+100}{60}+\frac{x+100}{50}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 100 = 0
<=> x = -100
Vậy x = -100
1. 15 + 4.(x-2) = 95
4.(x-2) = 95-15
4.(x-2) = 80
x - 2 = 80 : 4
x- 2 = 20
x=18
2. 20 - (x+14)=5
x+14=20-5
x+14=15
x =15-14
x= 1
Bài 1
a) -(515-80+91)-(2003+80-91)= -515+80-91-2003-80+91=(80-80)+(-91+91)+(-515-2003)=0+0+(-2518)= -2518
b)-(-85)-(-71)+15+(-85)=85+71+15+-85=(85-85)+(71+15)=0+86=86
c)-(537-812)+(-163-712)-(-364)= -537+812+-163-712+364=(812-712)+(-537-136)+364=0+(-700)+364= -236
Bài 2
a)25-(x+4)= -19+3 c) I2x-5l=13
25-(x+4)= -16 suy ra 2x-5 thuộc {13;-13}
(x+4)= 25-(-16) TH1: 2x-5=13 vậy x=9
x+4 =41 TH2: 2x-5= -13 vậy x= -4
x =41-4
x =37