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a: (x-3)(y+1)=15
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
=>(x-3;y+1)\(\in\){(1;15);(15;1);(-1;-15);(-15;-1);(3;5);(5;3);(-3;-5);(-5;-3)}
=>(x,y)\(\in\){(4;14);(18;0);(2;-16);(-12;-2);(6;4);(8;2);(0;-6);(-2;-4)}
b: Sửa đề:\(m=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(m=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)\)
=>m chia 13 dư 4
\(m=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=1+40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)\)
=>m chia 40 dư 1
Bài 1: Tìm x biết
a) x - 50 : 25 = 8
x- 2 = 8
x= 8+2
x=10
b) (x + 40).15 = 75.24
x+40 = 75.24:15
x+40 = 70
x= 30
c) (x - 32) - 15 = 0
x- 31 = 15
x= 15+ 31
x = 46
d) 1234 : x = 2
x= 1234:2
x = 617
e) (x - 34).26 = 0
x- 34 = 0: 26
x= 0 + 34
x= 34
f) 152 + (x + 231) : 2 = 358
(x+231):2 = 358- 152
(x+231):2 = 206
x+ 231 = 206*2
x= 412 - 231
x= 181
1.
a) x - 50 : 25 = 8
x - 2 = 8
x = 10
b) (x + 40) . 15 = 75 . 24
x + 40 = 75 . 24 : 15
x + 40 = 120
x = 80
c) (x - 32) - 15 = 0
x - 32 = 15
x = 47
d) 1234 : x = 2
x = 617
e) (x - 34) . 26 = 0
Thỏa mãn điều kiện x - 34 = 0
x = 34
f) 152 + (x + 231) : 2 = 358
(x + 231) : 2 = 206
x + 231 = 412
x = 181
2.
a) 45 . (2 . x - 4) . 13 = 0
Thỏa mãn điều kiện 2 . x - 4 = 0
x = 2
b) 5 . x - 38 : 19 = 13
5 . x - 2 = 13
5 . x = 15
x = 3
c) 100 - 3 . (8 + x) = 1
3 . (8 + x) = 99
8 + x = 33
x = 25
d) [(x + 12) - 17] : 5 = 4
(x + 12) - 17 = 20
x + 12 = 37
x = 25
e) 84 - 4 . (2 . x + 1) = 48
4 . (2 . x + 1) = 36
2 . x + 1 = 9
2 . x = 8
x = 4
a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77
<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40
b, x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1
<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2
c, 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1
Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017
=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )
=> A = 2 2017 - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => 2 2017 - 1 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018
d, 5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 3
<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3
a) 19 + (x - 23) = 50
x - 23 = 50 - 19
x - 23 = 31
=> x = 31 + 23
x = 54
b) (273 - x) - 140 = 34
(273 - x) = 34 + 140
(273 - x) = 174
x = 273 - 174
x = 99
c) 56 - (x - 14) = 22
x - 14 = 56 - 22
x - 14 = 34
x = 34 + 14
x = 48
d) 172 - (137 - x) = 93
137 - x = 172 - 93
137 - x = 79
x = 137 - 79
x = 58
e) 13. (x - 14) = 91
x - 14 = 91 : 13
x - 14 = 7
x = 14 + 7
x = 21
g) (13 - x).17 = 51
13 - x = 51 : 17
13 - x = 3
x = 13 - 3
x = 10
chúc bn học giỏi ^^ !
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1.19+(x-23)=50
<=>x-23=50-19
<=>x-23=31
<=>x=31+23
<=.x=54
vậy x=54