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1) \(|5x-3|=|7-x|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7-x\\5x-3=x-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=10\\4x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
2) \(2.|3x-1|-3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.|3x-1|=7+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2.\left(3x-1\right)=7+3x\\2.\left(3x-1\right)=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-2=7+3x\\6x-2=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\9x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(-1\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{41}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{41}{10}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:x+1,5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=-1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+15x}{10x}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24+45x}{20x}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=48+90x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-0,32\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{3}=\dfrac{1-4x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-8=3-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{28}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^6:\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^4=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{16}\right)^2:\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^2=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{196}\)
1: Ta có: \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x-3x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì -2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;-1}
2) Ta có: \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x-12+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)
3) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{-13}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-13}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-13}{4}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{7}{5}\right\}\)
1. \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5x+x\right)+\left(x^2-3x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-5-12\right)+\left(10x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{11}\)
3. \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-5\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
4. \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\) hoặc \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(TH1:x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(TH2:x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bạn Hồng có một tờ bìa hình chữ nhật có chiều rộng 1/5 m và chiều dài 1/4 m . bạn Hồng muốn cắt từ tấm bìa đó thành một hình chữ nhật có diện tích bằng một nửa diện tích tấm bìa và độ dài một cạnh là 1/4 m để làm hộp đồ chơi.
a) tính diện tích hình chữ nhật bạn Hồng đã cắt
b) bạn Hồng có thể cắt như thế nào ? Vẽ hình minh họa
a, \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{19}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c, \(-2^3+0,5x=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow-8+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
1) \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\) 2)\(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\) \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{6}\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\) \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\) \(\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\) => \(x=11\) \(\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{19}{15}\) => \(x=1\) 3) -23 + 0,5x = 1,5 -8 + 0,5x = 1,5 0,5x = 1,5 - (-8) 0,5x = 9,5 x = 9,5 : 0,5 x = 19
\(a,x.\frac{-3}{7}=\frac{4}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{21}:\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{-4}{7}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{7}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-10}{7}\)
\(c,x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{-3}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{-11}{24}\)
\(d,\frac{2}{15}-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{30}\)
\(e,-x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(f,\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)=\frac{13}{14}\)
\(x+1=\frac{26}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-17}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-17}{8}\)
\(h,-x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow x.3=-5.4\Rightarrow3x=-20\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+x=1,5.\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+x=2\Rightarrow x=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{7}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\left(x-5,2\right).\dfrac{1}{3}=15\Rightarrow x-5,2=15:\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x-5,2=45\)\(\Rightarrow x=45+5,2\Rightarrow x=50,2\)
P/s Nhớ tick cho mình nha. Thanks bạn