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Bài 5:
a) Ta có: \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4\cdot x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^4+64\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x-x^3-1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+x^4+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2-24\)
\(=x^4+6x^2-4x^2-24\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+6\right)-4\left(x^2+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) Ta có: \(a^4+4b^4\)
\(=a^4+4a^2b^2+4b^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2\right)\)
a, \(-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+12+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10+1-12\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2-\left(2x^2-7x+6x-21\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+x+21=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=3-21-2\Rightarrow-4x=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự! Phá ngoặc ra!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
\(x^4+4=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^2-24=\left(x^2+6\right)\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6\right)\)
đẳng cấp